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Buddhist Mudras

 Buddhism  Comments Off
Jan 052012
 

Mudras iMenusn Buddhism
Abhaya Mudra (Gesture of Fearlessness)
This gesture of “no fear” is mostly seen while Buddha is standing. However, sometimes, it is also observed while Buddha is sitting, which you can observe in the picture on the left. This mudra also represents protection and spiritual power. In this gesture, the right hand is elevated and the palm is turned outwards.
Bhumisparsa Mudra (Gesture of Witness)
This is the gesture of witness, it is also called ‘touching the Earth’ gesture/mudra. In this mudra, Buddha is sitting with folded legs and the right hand is resting on the right leg, while the right palm hangs down over the right knee. The palm is relaxed and facing inwards. This gesture shows Buddha invoking the Earth as a witness to the truth spoken by him. In this gesture, the other hand rests in the lap, with the palm facing upwards.
Dharmachakra Mudra (Gesture of Teaching)
Dharmachakra is a symbol in Buddhism. It is called ‘the wheel of law’. On the Dharmachakra, there are eight spokes which represent the eightfold path of Buddhism which consists of the right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness and right concentration. There are many variations of this mudra. But, this gesture is mostly represented with the hands held level at the heart using the thumbs and index fingers.
Dhyana Mudra (Gesture of Meditation)
Many people know about this gesture, as this gesture is commonly used while meditating. This gesture, also called ‘gesture of absolute balance’, is represented by two hands relaxed in the lap. The fingers overlap each other, and the thumbs are touching each other, with the palms facing upwards. Sometimes, this gesture can be seen with a begging bowl, in this case, it becomes a sign of the head of an order.
Jnana Mudra (Gesture of Knowledge)
This is the gesture of knowledge, which is represented with the index finger and thumb touching each other to form a circle. Other fingers in the palm are extended straight. In this gesture, the palm is held towards the chest.
Karana Mudra (Gesture of Banishing)
This is the gesture of banishing, also called ‘the gesture of warding off the Evil’. In this gesture, the palm is stretched out with the palm turned outwards. The two middle fingers are pressed by the thumb. This representation of hands looks like the two horns of a Yak posed against an enemy.
Ksepana Mudra (Gesture of Nectar Sprinkling)
This gesture represents the sprinkling action of nectar of immorality. In this gesture, two palms are joined together with fingers entwined, and only the index finger is stretched down. The index fingers point downwards, and sometimes a vase or bowl is placed below the hands.
Namaskara Mudra (Gesture of Praying)
This is a common gesture used in India. This gesture is used while praying. In this gesture, the palms and fingers are joined to show a devotional attitude. This gesture shows humbleness. However, it can also show gratefulness.
Uttarabodhi Mudra (Gesture of Perfection)
This gesture looks reverse of the Ksepana mudra. However, both these gestures have different meanings. In this gesture, the fingers of both the hands are entwined with the index fingertips touching each other. This gesture is ‘the gesture of perfection or supreme enlightenment’.
Vajrapradama Mudra (Gesture of Confidence)
This gesture represents unshakable self-confidence. It also shows great inner strength. In vajrapradama mudra, the hands are held close to the chest with the palms facing inwards. This gesture is sometimes represented with fingers of both the hands overlapping each other or sometimes entwined with each other.
Varada Mudra (Gesture of Charity)
This gesture of charity is represented by the palm facing upwards, open and relaxed. This gesture is of charity, which also means fulfillment of all wishes. In this gesture, many times, the hand is resting on the lap with the back of the palm touching the knee.
Vitarka Mudra (Gesture of Argument)
This gesture can be mostly seen in a standing Buddha statue. This is the gesture of debate or argument. In this gesture, the tip of the thumb touches the index finger to form a circle, the rest of the fingers are facing upwards and the palm is facing outwards.
Apart from these gestures, there are many gestures in Buddhism, and there are many variations of each gesture too. Some of these gestures are rare to see while many gestures like Bhumisparsa mudra can be commonly observed. So, the next time you see a Buddha statue in a monastery or a Buddha idol in a store, you will be able to identify the quality it represents.

 

Think of babies and the first image that crops up into your mind is of a little fluffy, cute, bubbly bundle of joy. Babies tend to bring smile on our faces. That is why they are the apple of your eyes. When your baby arrives, the feeling of being excited and exhausted at the same time, makes one feel pretty nervous and intimidated. Parents fear practically about everything and that’s when the issue of caring for your baby’s delicate areas arises. The umbilical cord is one such area which needs special care. The umbilical cord is the connecting link, which keeps your unborn baby nourished and supplies him/her with oxygen in your womb. Immediately after birth, the cord is clamped and a part of the cord is still attached to the baby’s navel. The navel cord has to dry and fall off on its own. It takes around one to two weeks to dry off. Usually while drying, the cord may change color from yellow-green to black. That is when, following the doctor’s advice and some home care tips come to your rescue.

Tips on Navel Care

Clean the Area Without Water
After the delivery, in the first hour, the cord is cleaned by an antiseptic at the hospital in order to avoid infections. Also, it’s important for the parents to remember that the clamp should be removed by the doctors at the hospital. After discharge, the pediatrician will suggest cleaning the area with alcohol at least 2-3 times in a day so as to fasten the healing process. It is also important to keep the diapers tied below the navel area and let the area be exposed to air. It is best to change soiled diapers immediately so as to avoid leaks, which might affect the navel area. If at all the stump looks dirty, then wipe it gently with a mild soapy, cotton washcloth and then let it dry. Avoid using lotions and powders near the navel area. During this time, it’s most important to stick to sponge baths.

Use Loose Fitting Clothes
Even though you might be tempted to try on those beautiful fitting clothes on your little prized possession, it is best to use loose clothes. Loose clothes do not stick to the body and allow free air flow to the navel area. Natural drying is what most of the doctor’s recommend so as to enable the cord to fall off faster. So stocking on a lot of undershirts is a better idea till the cord dries off. Also, it’s crucial to wash the clothes before your baby wears as it will be hygienic and comfortable for the sensitive skin.

Signs to Lookout for
Even though you might be tempted to remove that dirty thing sticking off your baby’s navel, resist that temptation as it might lead to an infection. Let it dry on its own and even if it’s hanging, it is best to leave it untouched. It is normal to see some swelling and a little bit of discharge as the cord falls off. The doctor might prescribe a silver nitrate powder. After following the above tips, it’s rare that your baby might get infection, but there are some warning signs which require attention.

  • If the stump emits an odorous smell or it releases any foul-smelling fluid, it is necessary to seek the doctor’s help immediately.
  • Even if the area around the navel is irritated or the baby is having fever, it becomes a medical emergency to contact your baby’s pediatrician.
  • When the stump gets dried, it is normal that it bleeds a little as it will get dried and form a crust over the area. But if the bleeding doesn’t stop after seven minutes, you should contact the pediatrician.
  • There might be some minor problems that need to be supervised by your pediatrician. Like, when the cord has fallen off there is swelling, moisture and continuous yellow-green pus around the navel area, which carries a medical term known as ‘umbilical granuloma’. The condition is treated with medicine or stitches might be required.
  • Another condition is ‘umbilical hernia’, which is a protruding tissue around the navel area, which is seen after the cord falls off. Here, with the doctor’s regular monitoring, the condition will go away.

Taking care of the newborn’s needs brings in a lot of apprehensions and anxieties, but with proper understanding about these minor but significant details, the parents can overcome these negative emotions with a smile. Even though some people might say that it’s a challenge to take care of your baby, but with your maternal instinct you can avoid all the blunders.

It’s important to stop stressing and start focusing on time management techniques and in no time you can be a pro to changing diapers, feeding and giving baths to your little angel. The best thing about being a parent is that when you are home after a tired day’s work, your baby provides you with that instant energy which helps you release all the tensions in a second and makes you laugh without a reason. Even if your baby is growing, one thing is never going to change – all the troubles are going to be taken care by Mommy and Daddy.

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